What are typical characteristics of dry skin?

Dry skin is characterized by a rough, flaky, and tight texture. This condition occurs when the skin lacks sufficient moisture and natural oils, leading to a compromised barrier function. As a result, the outer layer of the skin can become dehydrated, leading to flakiness and a rough surface. The tightness often experienced can also be uncomfortable, as it indicates that the skin is not retaining moisture effectively.

The other options describe characteristics not typical of dry skin. For instance, an oily and shiny appearance is associated with oily skin types, which have excess sebum production. Thick and resilient skin is often associated with healthy or well-hydrated skin, while dark spots and pigmentation are related to skin conditions and sun damage rather than dryness. Recognizing the typical signs of dry skin helps in selecting appropriate skincare products and treatments tailored for hydration and nourishment.